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Post-War Watch

Analyzing the Middle East after a Decade of Conflict

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Category: Interview

The Gulf’s New Interventionists
Interview

The Gulf’s New Interventionists

KAREN YOUNG — Gulf Arab states are funding development outside their borders, reshaping aid patterns and opening new arenas for competition with actors like China. Continue reading “The Gulf’s New Interventionists”

After Sectarianism
Interview

After Sectarianism

FANAR HADDAD — Iraqi sectarian and political identities have changed fundamentally since 2014.  Continue reading “After Sectarianism”

Iraq’s Permanent Mobilization
Interview

Iraq’s Permanent Mobilization

RENAD MANSOUR — The most powerful groups within the PMU existed long before ISIS, and will continue to build influence.  Continue reading “Iraq’s Permanent Mobilization”

Erbil’s Endgame
Interview

Erbil’s Endgame

BILAL WAHAB — Preparations for the independence referendum highlight political and generational divides in Iraqi Kurdistan.  Continue reading “Erbil’s Endgame”

Beyond the Peninsula
Interview

Beyond the Peninsula

ALEX MELLO — The United Arab Emirates’ rapid expansion into East Africa will permanently reshape the region.  Continue reading “Beyond the Peninsula”

Back to Iraq’s Future
Interview

Back to Iraq’s Future

MICHAEL KNIGHTS — To manage complex security challenges after ISIS, Baghdad should look to the pre-2014 period for guidance.   Continue reading “Back to Iraq’s Future”

Risk and Reform in Iraqi Kurdistan
Interview

Risk and Reform in Iraqi Kurdistan

BARHAM A. SALIH — Policymakers in Iraqi Kurdistan must restore their people’s faith in the government, or jeopardize the region’s future.  Continue reading “Risk and Reform in Iraqi Kurdistan”

Iraq’s Hidden Wounds
Interview

Iraq’s Hidden Wounds

SHERRI KRAHAM TALABANY — Helping vulnerable populations requires an integrated approach to mental healthcare and socio-economic empowerment.  Continue reading “Iraq’s Hidden Wounds”

The Fog of War Against ISIS
Interview

The Fog of War Against ISIS

BELKIS WILLE — Uncertainty regarding proper screening, detention, and civilian return procedures threatens future instability in Iraq. Continue reading “The Fog of War Against ISIS”

Averting Disaster in Afghanistan
Interview

Averting Disaster in Afghanistan

CHRISTOPHER D. KOLENDA — Unless the United States changes its strategy in Afghanistan, that country could experience even greater tumult.  Continue reading “Averting Disaster in Afghanistan”

Beyond Iraq’s Headlines
Interview

Beyond Iraq’s Headlines

TIM ARANGO — Although the risks for journalists in Iraq may be highly visible, reporting in the country has only become easier.  Continue reading “Beyond Iraq’s Headlines”

How to Protect Iraq’s Civilians
Interview

How to Protect Iraq’s Civilians

SAHR MUHAMMEDALLY — Iraq’s government can implement civilian protection policies to promote national reconciliation and reduce tensions between the country’s myriad communities.  Continue reading “How to Protect Iraq’s Civilians”

Learning Civilian Protection
Interview

Learning Civilian Protection

SARAH HOLEWINSKI — Protecting civilians during wartime must be a strategic priority for American policymakers. Continue reading “Learning Civilian Protection”

Rules of the Iraqi Game
Interview

Rules of the Iraqi Game

BILAL WAHAB — Stabilizing post-ISIS Iraq will require economic reform in addition to any political settlement. Continue reading “Rules of the Iraqi Game”

Proxy War in Post-ISIL Iraq
Interview

Proxy War in Post-ISIL Iraq

JOOST HILTERMANN — In northern Iraq, Turkey and Iran are dangerously playing their proxies against each other. 
Continue reading “Proxy War in Post-ISIL Iraq”

Rhetoric and Decentralization
Interview

Rhetoric and Decentralization

PAUL STANILAND — Uncertainty regarding internal Afghan Taliban politics limits options for leaders in both Kabul and Islamabad. 

Continue reading “Rhetoric and Decentralization”

Cycles of Crisis
Interview

Cycles of Crisis

KENNETH POLLACK — The same political mistakes that sparked Iraq’s conflict in 2006 and 2014 threaten to tear the country apart again.
Continue reading “Cycles of Crisis”

Beyond the Rentier State
Interview

Beyond the Rentier State

JEAN-FRANÇOIS SEZNEC — As Saudi Arabia develops new strategies for economic development, its traditional governance model may disappear. Continue reading “Beyond the Rentier State”

Mystique of Monarchy
Interview

Mystique of Monarchy

MADAWI AL-RASHEED — Limited social and political reforms in Saudi Arabia only prolong the life of authoritarianism.  Continue reading “Mystique of Monarchy”

Experimenting in Cairo
Interview

Experimenting in Cairo

NATHAN J. BROWN — Egypt’s president may have far less control over the post-revolutionary state than it seems.  Continue reading “Experimenting in Cairo”

Confusion in the Gulf
Interview

Confusion in the Gulf

DAVID B. ROBERTS — A proclivity for adventurism in Riyadh, Doha, and Abu Dhabi may strain existing inefficiencies within a disunited GCC.  Continue reading “Confusion in the Gulf”

One Million Man Moment
Interview

One Million Man Moment

MICHAEL KNIGHTS — Iraq lacks credible national leadership, and that may be alright.  Continue reading “One Million Man Moment”

Devils You Don’t Know
Interview

Devils You Don’t Know

MICHAEL KNIGHTS — The Islamic State is the least of Iraq’s challenges.  Continue reading “Devils You Don’t Know”

How to Construct a State
Interview

How to Construct a State

TOM GINSBURG — The Tunisian Constitution was born from a lucky confluence of capacity and cooperation. But the country’s real challenge may still lie ahead.  Continue reading “How to Construct a State”

Myths and Marginalization
Interview

Myths and Marginalization

FANAR HADDAD — Iraq’s sectarian competition has been much more about differences in national truths than religious ones. Continue reading “Myths and Marginalization”

On the Verge
Interview

On the Verge

MOHAMMED SHAREEF — Since 2003 Iraqi Kurdistan has changed from a pawn to an actor. Today this transformation is being put to the test. Continue reading “On the Verge”

Hezbollah’s New Ground
Interview

Hezbollah’s New Ground

RODGER SHANAHAN — As the country wobbles, Lebanon’s “Party of God” advances narrow, sectarian interests as its regional capabilities increase. Continue reading “Hezbollah’s New Ground”

Constructing Division
Interview

Constructing Division

JOSEPH SASSOON — Endless violence has fundamentally cleaved Iraqi society. Yet there are no incentives to change this system. Continue reading “Constructing Division”

Painting a Mixed Picture
Interview

Painting a Mixed Picture

THEO FARRELL — After 13 years of fighting, Afghan National Security Forces have assumed responsibility for all combat operations in the country. Now the real fight begins.  Continue reading “Painting a Mixed Picture”

Between Definitions and Identities
Interview

Between Definitions and Identities

ABBAS MILANI — In their efforts to forge a national identity Iran’s leaders have revealed deep chasms between social and political realities in the Islamic State. Continue reading “Between Definitions and Identities”

The Bleakest Picture
Interview

The Bleakest Picture

AVI SHLAIM — Israel has constructed an “iron wall of strength.” But now its leaders refuse to emerge from behind it.  Continue reading “The Bleakest Picture”

Beyond the Sect
Interview

Beyond the Sect

HARITH HASAN — A misguided discourse hides the deep secular and political roots of Iraq’s dramatic dissolution. Continue reading “Beyond the Sect”

An Unthreatening Storm
Interview

An Unthreatening Storm

JOHN NAGL — The Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) was kicked out of Al Qaeda for being too violent. It may soon be kicked out of Iraq, and history. Continue reading “An Unthreatening Storm”

Rushing to the Finish
Interview

Rushing to the Finish

KENNETH M. POLLACK — When the United States withdrew from Iraq in 2011, they pulled the ground out from under a country still trying to find its political feet. The effects of this rush to exit threaten Iraqi democracy today.  Continue reading “Rushing to the Finish”

The Kurdish Question
Interview

The Kurdish Question

JOOST HILTERMANN — There is little that could prevent small local conflicts from escalating into an Arab-Kurdish battle, except a political desire for stability on both sides and a residual US mediating role. Continue reading “The Kurdish Question”

Interview

Illusions of Peace

AARON DAVID MILLER — Israel and Palestine are poised uneasily between a peace they cannot have and a confrontation they try to avoid. Continue reading “Illusions of Peace”

The New Great Power Arena
Interview

The New Great Power Arena

ALEXANDER COOLEY — United States strategy in Central Asia was guided by the Afghanistan conflict. This singular focus may come back to bite American policymakers during the next decade. Continue reading “The New Great Power Arena”

Conversations with the Taliban
Interview

Conversations with the Taliban

THEO FARRELL — The Taliban are ready to negotiate. The US and NATO are the ones turning the cold shoulder.   Continue reading “Conversations with the Taliban”

Interview

The One-State Solution

GEORGE BISHARAT – A two-state solution would be damaging to Palestinian rights, and impossible to achieve. Continue reading “The One-State Solution”

Driving Stability
Interview

Driving Stability

BARBARA BODINE — The USS Cole tragedy illustrated Yemen as a country willing but often without the resources to aid in the American “War on Terror.”   Continue reading “Driving Stability”

The Waiting Game
Interview

The Waiting Game

MARCIN ANDRZEJ PIOTROWSKI — For Poland, like many European nations, Afghan policy will be put on hold until after the United States gets the White House in order. Continue reading “The Waiting Game”

NATO’s Afghan Report Card
Interview

NATO’s Afghan Report Card

STEN RYNNING — NATO earns a score of 6/10 for its cohesion, but only a 3/10 for strategic management. This assessment illuminates a stark contrast between the Alliance’s military successes and political disappointments.  Continue reading “NATO’s Afghan Report Card”

Understanding Reality
Interview

Understanding Reality

ROSEMARY HOLLIS — The British experience in Iraq taught the UK about the region, and its place in Europe. Yet many leaders are not interested in learning any lessons.  Continue reading “Understanding Reality”

Under the Table
Interview

Under the Table

STEPHEN STARR — Syria has its own silent majority, and it does not support the rebels or the regime. Continue reading “Under the Table”

Pakistan’s Woes
Interview

Pakistan’s Woes

ROBERT M. HATHAWAY — Pakistan and the United States have fostered a shallow alliance in Afghanistan. Leaders on both sides are troubled by its effects.  Continue reading “Pakistan’s Woes”

How Al Qaeda Failed
Interview

How Al Qaeda Failed

MICHAEL BAUER — Al Qaeda failed to establish its caliphate in Iraq. For European counterterrorist experts, that was never the point of the war.  Continue reading “How Al Qaeda Failed”

How Australia views Afghanistan
Interview

How Australia views Afghanistan

GEOFFREY GARRETT — Australia has always followed the United States into tricky situations. Afghanistan is no different. Continue reading “How Australia views Afghanistan”

Navigating the Minefield
Interview

Navigating the Minefield

SAAD JAWAD – The 2003 invasion created a far more dangerous period for Iraqi intellectuals than under Saddam, and fractured Iraq’s political landscape.   Continue reading “Navigating the Minefield”

Examining Religious Democracy
Interview

Examining Religious Democracy

NOAH FELDMAN – Religion and democracy can coexist in the Middle East. Just look at Iraq and Tunisia. Continue reading “Examining Religious Democracy”

Why Not to Attack Iran
Interview

Why Not to Attack Iran

COLIN KAHL – If Iran obtains nuclear weapons, it would destabilize the region. But it could also destabilize itself. And forget about it sharing those secrets with its proxies.  Continue reading “Why Not to Attack Iran”

Interview

Examining Saddam’s Iraq

AMATZIA BARAM – Saddam learned his own lessons from Iraq’s political history, and his conclusions were not that illogical.  Continue reading “Examining Saddam’s Iraq”

Information at War
Interview

Information at War

DAVID BETZ – When Information goes to war, the results might not be as unprecedented as one might think.  Continue reading “Information at War”

Interview

Unmanned Warfare and Strategic Shift

BRUCE JENTLESON – In the Middle East, unlike in Vegas, what happens in one country does not stay in that country.  Continue reading “Unmanned Warfare and Strategic Shift”

Saudi Arabia’s Geopolitical Role
Interview

Saudi Arabia’s Geopolitical Role

F. GREGORY GAUSE III – How can the international community understand Saudi Arabian politics?  Continue reading “Saudi Arabia’s Geopolitical Role”

Interview

Discourse on Power

JOSEPH S. NYE – As leaders increasingly understand the character of power in international politics, the better their policy will become. Continue reading “Discourse on Power”

Interview

Memories from Afghanistan

JENNIFER HEATH – It is impossible to put a single face on Afghanistan, despite the West’s best attempts.  Continue reading “Memories from Afghanistan”

Russia’s Syrian Ballet
Interview

Russia’s Syrian Ballet

EDWARD BURKE – It is important to remember that Russia’s involvement in Syria is based on Cold War memories.   Continue reading “Russia’s Syrian Ballet”

Interview

Envisioning Afghanistan

MUJIB MASHAL – An Al Jazeera reporter paints a picture of Afghanistan.  Continue reading “Envisioning Afghanistan”

Interview

Afghanistan’s Political Future

STEPHEN BIDDLE – To achieve victory in Afghanistan, the United States and NATO will have to compromise without betraying their key goals.  Continue reading “Afghanistan’s Political Future”

What is Left in Iraq
Interview

What is Left in Iraq

NED PARKER – The war destroyed what little infrastructure Iraq had. And what’s worse, there is no precedent for building it again.  Continue reading “What is Left in Iraq”

Interview

The British Experience in Iraq

SIR LAWRENCE FREEDMAN – The British decision to invade Iraq was based less on whether the operation was justified and more on whether the UK should follow their American allies.  Continue reading “The British Experience in Iraq”

On Hegemony
Interview

On Hegemony

NOAM CHOMSKY – The West has its own agenda for the Arab Spring and the region.  Continue reading “On Hegemony”

Interview

On Syria

DANIEL BYMAN – What institutions can be used to pressure the Syrian regime, and what should be done if those mechanisms fail? 

Continue reading “On Syria”

Interview

US Military Presence Abroad

CATHERINE LUTZ – “There is nothing more American, in many ways, unfortunately, than a place bristling with weapons and soldiers.”

Continue reading “US Military Presence Abroad”

Why Attacking Iran is a Good Idea
Interview

Why Attacking Iran is a Good Idea

 MATTHEW KROENIG – Attacking Iran might be risky, but the alternative is far worse.  

Continue reading “Why Attacking Iran is a Good Idea”

Interview

On Mideast Peace

AARON DAVID MILLER – The problem with Mideast peace is that the conditions for it simply do not exist yet. Continue reading “On Mideast Peace”

Interview

Judging Success in War

PETER D. FEAVER – Success in war is a complex, multifaceted subject that goes beyond the battlefield.

Continue reading “Judging Success in War”

Interview

The Anthropology of Veteran Healthcare

ZOE H. WOOL – In the unique social world of a military hospital, many veterans are “alone in common.”
Continue reading “The Anthropology of Veteran Healthcare”

Interview

Human Rights and the Middle East

RICK HALPERIN – “Pick a country and it becomes apparent that it has a whole host of problems.” Continue reading “Human Rights and the Middle East”

Interview

Religion and Politics

AARON HAHN TAPPER – It is impossible to separate religious determination from a people’s will, especially in democracy. 
Continue reading “Religion and Politics”

“Jumping Into Iraq Headfirst”
Interview

“Jumping Into Iraq Headfirst”

DAHR JAMAIL – Riding into Iraq at the back of a humanitarian aid convoy in 2003 to share the voices not often heard in war.  Continue reading ““Jumping Into Iraq Headfirst””

Interview

Arming for the Future

Continue reading Arming for the Future

Interview

The Face of War

RICHARD K. BETTS – The War on Terror has blurred the lines of war and law enforcement.
Continue reading “The Face of War”

Interview

War and Separatism

MATTHEW EVANGELISTA – The role that separatist groups play in shaping United States and western policy is greater than it may appear at first glance.  Continue reading “War and Separatism”

Interview

“Churchill’s Hiccup”

KAREN CULCASI – “Maps and Might,” Part II: Now more than ever it is important to explore the world from a cartographic perspective.

Continue reading ““Churchill’s Hiccup””

Interview

American Militarism

ANDREW BACEVICH – We are today moving towards a multi-polar world, “although few in Washington are yet willing to acknowledge that.”

Continue reading “American Militarism”

Interview

Dispatches from Cairo

Continue reading Dispatches from Cairo

Interview

National Security Law

WILLIAM C. BANKS – National Security Laws describe the parameters following which the US government can project its power internationally.
Continue reading “National Security Law”

Interview

Of Maps and Might

MARK MONMONIER – This interview marks the beginning of a two-part series exploring the power of maps. Now more than ever it is important to explore the world from a cartographic perspective.
Continue reading “Of Maps and Might”

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